If your paper is printed as a hard copy and the various pages fall to the floor or are mixed up, having a running head and page number on each page helps the reader to put all the pages back in the correct order. Even readers who are viewing an electronic version of the paper may appreciate the clear labels, especially if they are sorting through many documents simultaneously. Related: Ready with your running head and looking forward to manuscript submission?
Check these journal selection guidelines now! If your paper title is already within the character limit, simply use the full title as the running head—no special changes are needed. However, if your paper title is over the limit, then you need to create a distinct running head that fits within the style guidelines.
First, identify the main part of your title. If it does not make sense to take part of the title to serve as the running head, try making a few tweaks or even paraphrasing the title entirely.
In other words, a professional paper's title page will include the title of the paper flush left in all capitals and the page number flush right, while a student paper will only contain the page number flush right. Begin a new page. Your abstract page should already include the page header described above. Beginning with the next line, write a concise summary of the key points of your research. Do not indent. Your abstract should contain at least your research topic, research questions, participants, methods, results, data analysis, and conclusions.
You may also include possible implications of your research and future work you see connected with your findings. Your abstract should be a single paragraph, double-spaced. Your abstract should typically be no more than words. You may also want to list keywords from your paper in your abstract.
To do this, indent as you would if you were starting a new paragraph, type Keywords: italicized , and then list your keywords. Listing your keywords will help researchers find your work in databases. The page template for the new OWL site does not include contributors' names or the page's last edited date.
If you are required to have one, follow the running head guidelines for professional authors. Back-to-school resources for students of APA Style: edition. APA Style student papers webinar. Who needs an author note? You … maybe. Subscribe to the new APA Style monthly newsletter to get news, updates, and resources delivered directly to your inbox.
Running head or no running head? Adams Date created: January 17, 2 min read 0. Cite this. Related Topics. Writing Help Citation Styles. Contact the CMU Libraries. Powered by Springshare ; All rights reserved. Report a tech support issue. Login to LibApps. Ask a Librarian.
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