The recommended starting dose is one 4 mg patch every 24 hours. A person should apply this to clean, dry skin on the back, thighs, abdomen, or upper arms. The dosage can vary depending on their hormone levels. Jatenzo is an oral testosterone capsule recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration FDA for treating hypogonadism due to underlying medical conditions.
The FDA does not recommend Jatenzo for treating age-related low testosterone due to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Jatenzo is available in three strengths: mg, mg, and mg. The manufacturers recommend that people start by taking mg twice daily for 1 week.
People should also note that due to a potential increase in blood pressure, Jatenzo may increase the risk of cardiovascular events. D-aspartic acid DAA is an amino acid that plays a role in creating and releasing several different hormones, including testosterone. When GnRH is present, the pituitary gland releases luteinizing hormone LH , which promotes testosterone production. Dehydroepiandrosterone DHEA is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It is a precursor hormone with minimal effects until the body converts it into other hormones, such as estrogen or testosterone.
Multiple factors can influence testosterone levels. The body naturally produces less of the hormone with age. In one study , researchers evaluated the levels of testosterone and DHEA of healthy males between the ages of 40— The researchers found testosterone levels decreased by 1. TRT is effective in treating low testosterone, but it does not always address the underlying cause.
A doctor may recommend lifestyle changes and other medication to treat hypogonadism due to overweight, metabolic disorders, or thyroid problems. In a study , researchers coordinated seven controlled trials in older males with low testosterone levels. The results suggest that testosterone treatment led to moderate improvements in sexual function, bone density, and red blood cell count. Those in the testosterone treatment group showed mild improvements in walking distance, mood, and depressive symptoms.
Testosterone levels naturally rise in response to sexual arousal and activity. Men with higher levels of testosterone usually have greater sexual activity. Older men need more testosterone for libido and erectile function. Studies show that testosterone therapy can benefit your sexual health and performance. Read more: Can testosterone supplements increase your sex drive? Lower testosterone levels are associated with poorer quality of life. Some of the symptoms of low testosterone levels include depression, fatigue, and irritability.
But some research shows that this may only be for men with hypogonadism. The effects of testosterone replacement therapy on mood can vary. Men with hypogonadism reported improved mood and well-being, and reduced fatigue and irritability. Research suggests that this treatment may also be an effective anti-depressant treatment.
Prescription testosterone treatments are available as gels, skin patches, and intramuscular injections. Each comes with potential side effects. Patches can irritate skin. Intramuscular injections may cause mood swings. Testosterone treatment is not advised for men with prostate or breast cancer. Additionally, testosterone therapy may worsen sleep apnea in older people. Treatment is not necessary if your levels fall within the normal range.
Testosterone replacement therapy is primarily beneficial for men with low testosterone levels. See your doctor if you think you might have low levels of testosterone.
Liver damage: Testosterone products, especially those consumed orally, pose the risk of serious liver problems. Supplements should be a last resort and only taken under the care of a physician. Need to make an appointment with a Piedmont physician? Save time, book online. Close X. Back to Living Better Living Better newsletter.
Zip Code. Supplemental testosterone: Healthy or not? Potential side effects That is why he takes special care in discussing supplemental testosterone and its harmful side effects with his patients.
However, the liver injury observed here may not be confidently linked to product consumption as the subject later reported that the following recovery he consumed two more courses of the booster with no side effects. Tests performed following hospital discharge, and repeated use of the product showed AST and ALT to be slightly high, whereas the rest of the blood parameters tested appeared to be normal.
Overall, the evidence was inconclusive in the present work in terms of linking the use of a testosterone booster with liver injury. However, even though a single case report cannot establish causality with statistical power. To guarantee an optimal outcome with no severe side effects, further research is warranted to confirm the present findings and determine whether the effects observed in this case report would be statistically significant in larger samples.
Testosterone booster products obtained from trusted sources and administered as per the recommendations of the manufacturer may still present some health risks. The present case provided weak evidence of causality between acute liver injury and a commercial testosterone booster.
The author is thankful to the gentleman who accepted to participate in this work and to all the people who provided assistance and contributed to the present study. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Int J Health Sci Qassim. Amer Abdulrahman Almaiman. Author information Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Phone: E-mail: moc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.
This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract Testosterone boosters are supplementary substances that can be used for the purpose of increasing testosterone levels in the blood. Keywords: Anabolic-androgenic steroids, Qassim, Saudi Arabia, testosterone. Introduction Testosterone [ Figure 1 ] is the main male sex hormone. Open in a separate window.
Figure 1. Case Report In this study, an ethical approval No. Figure 2. Table 1 Testosterone booster Stak nutrition information.
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