Hyperglycaemia refers to an abnormally increased blood glucose blood sugar level. Hyperglycaemia is a hallmark indication of diabetic conditions both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes and prediabetes.
Sometimes, hyperglycaemia is not the result of diabetic condition. Other conditions that can result in hyperglycaemia include:. Hypoglycaemia, also called reduced blood sugar, takes place when the concentration of glucose in your blood drops less than the normal. Recognizing initial symptoms of hyperglycaemia can help you address the condition before it worsens. Some of the symptoms include;. Diabetic ketoacidosis This condition occurs when your body secretes high levels of blood acids called ketones.
It involves excessive high blood sugar level with absence of ketones. A diagnosis of hypoglycaemia is done not only on the basis of signs and symptoms. These 3 factors help health practitioners diagnose hypoglycaemia. Reactive hypoglycaemia is diagnosed by a blood test. The test is done by fasting overnight, or between meals. This blood test tells about your average blood glucose level for the past months.
Difference Between Hypoglycaemia and Hyperglycaemia. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. Name required. Email required. Please note: comment moderation is enabled and may delay your comment.
There is no need to resubmit your comment. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Written by : Dr. Amita Fotedar -Dr. Glycemic Control and Hypoglycemia. You could also experience low blood sugar if you have prediabetes , or if you eat a lot of refined carbohydrates, such as white bread, pasta, and pastries. If you have diabetes, hypoglycemia can occur when you take too much insulin or another diabetes medication.
Hypoglycemia with diabetes can also occur when you eat less than normal or increase your level of physical activity. For example, some medical conditions increase blood sugar.
If you have an infection, your body might also release a high amount of stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol.
As a result, your blood glucose level increases. Other factors that can lead to hyperglycemia without diabetes include obesity and a lack of physical activity. You might also have higher blood sugar if you have a family history of diabetes. The reason for hyperglycemia with diabetes depends on whether you have type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. If you have type 1 diabetes, your pancreas is unable to produce insulin.
In both conditions, glucose can build up in your bloodstream, resulting in hyperglycemia. Your diabetes medication keeps your blood sugar within a safe range. This can also occur due to poor eating habits, inactivity, or an infection. Low blood sugar and high blood sugar can lead to serious diabetes complications. Untreated hypoglycemia can cause seizures, fainting, and even death.
Eat five to six small meals throughout the day to keep your blood sugar within a healthy range. If you increase your level of physical activity, you might need additional calories during the day to maintain your energy. Ask your doctor about fast-acting carbohydrates like glucose tablets. If your blood sugar drops suddenly, a tablet can raise it to a safe level. Aim for 30 minutes at least 5 days per week.
Maintaining a healthy weight also keeps blood sugar within a safe range. This includes eating fewer refined carbohydrates, and eating more fresh fruits and vegetables. If you have diabetes, always take your medication as directed.
You can talk with your doctor, a diabetes educator, or a dietitian about healthy diabetes meal plans. You should also regularly monitor your blood sugar. Diabetic Ketoacidosis DKA occurs most frequently in persons with type 1 diabetes.
DKA results from dehydration during a state of relative insulin deficiency, associated with high blood glucose levels and organic acids called ketones.
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome or HHNS occurs most frequently in older adults with type 2 diabetes, especially residents of long-term care facilities. It occurs in people whose diabetes is not controlled properly and is usually brought on by an illness or infection.
Contact your physician if you note any of the above symptoms. Your physician will decide if this is a mild case that can be treated at home or a moderate to severe case that requires hospitalization. You can reduce your risk factors for complications related to hyperglycemia by doing the following:.
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