In community samples, cyclothymic disorder symptoms are apparently equally common in men and in women. As with all bipolar disorders, a general medical condition or substance abuse problem must be excluded in order for this diagnosis to stand.
Goldberg Mania Questionnaire. Does This Sound Like Bipolar? Depression Illness or Exhaustion? Intrusive Thoughts? What's the Best Option? Bipolar Teen Morbid Jealousy? Bipolar Teen Son, Bipolar Disorder and False and Displaced Memories? Boyfriends Daughter Intrusive Thoughts!? I Really Need Some Advice Not Normal Anger and Irritability in my husband's behaviour I am bulimic for more than 10 years, and it is killing me Can I survive without all these horrible meds? Between these cyclothymic highs and lows, you may feel stable and fine.
Although the highs and lows of cyclothymia are less extreme than those of bipolar disorder, it's critical to seek help managing these symptoms because they can interfere with your ability to function and increase your risk of bipolar I or II disorder.
Treatment options for cyclothymia include talk therapy psychotherapy , medications and close, ongoing follow-up with your doctor. Cyclothymia symptoms alternate between emotional highs and lows.
The highs of cyclothymia include symptoms of an elevated mood hypomanic symptoms. The lows consist of mild or moderate depressive symptoms.
Cyclothymia symptoms are similar to those of bipolar I or II disorder, but they're less severe. When you have cyclothymia, you can typically function in your daily life, though not always well. The unpredictable nature of your mood shifts may significantly disrupt your life because you never know how you're going to feel.
If you have any symptoms of cyclothymia, seek medical help as soon as possible. Cyclothymia generally doesn't get better on its own. If you're reluctant to seek treatment, work up the courage to confide in someone who can help you take that first step. If a loved one has symptoms of cyclothymia, talk openly and honestly with that person about your concerns.
You can't force someone to seek professional help, but you can offer support and help find a qualified doctor or mental health provider. Although suicidal thoughts might occur with cyclothymia, they're more likely to occur if you have bipolar I or II disorder. If you're considering suicide right now:. If you just can't make that call, reach out to someone else — immediately — such as your doctor, mental health provider, family member, friend or someone in your faith community.
It's not known specifically what causes cyclothymia. As with many mental health disorders, research shows that it may result from a combination of:.
Cyclothymia is thought to be relatively rare. But true estimates are hard to make because people may be undiagnosed or misdiagnosed as having other mood disorders, such as depression. Cyclothymia typically starts during the teenage years or young adulthood.
It affects about the same number of males and females. Also, these changes are not usually accompanied by the extreme degree of behavior change or difficulty with daily routines and social interactions that people with bipolar disorder demonstrate during mood episodes.
Bipolar disorder is a category that includes three different diagnoses: bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymic disorder. Bipolar disorder commonly runs in families: 80 to 90 percent of individuals with bipolar disorder have a relative with bipolar disorder or depression.
Environmental factors such as stress, sleep disruption, and drugs and alcohol may trigger mood episodes in vulnerable people. Though the specific causes of bipolar disorder within the brain are unclear, an imbalance of brain chemicals is believed to lead to dysregulated brain activity.
The average age of onset is 25 years old. The risk of suicide is significantly higher among people with bipolar I disorder than among the general population. Bipolar I disorder is diagnosed when a person experiences a manic episode.
During a manic episode, people with bipolar I disorder experience an extreme increase in energy and may feel on top of the world or uncomfortably irritable in mood. Some people with bipolar I disorder also experience depressive or hypomanic episodes, and most people with bipolar I disorder also have periods of neutral mood. Symptoms of Bipolar I Disorder. A manic episode is a period of at least one week when a person is extremely high-spirited or irritable most of the day for most days, possesses more energy than usual, and experiences at least three of the following changes in behavior:.
Symptoms must be severe enough to cause dysfunction in work, family, or social activities and responsibilities. Symptoms of a manic episode commonly require a person to receive hospital care to stay safe. A hypomanic episode is characterized by less severe manic symptoms that need to last only four days in a row rather than a week. Hypomanic symptoms do not lead to the major problems in daily functioning that manic symptoms commonly cause.
A major depressive episode is a period of at least two weeks in which a person has at least five of the following symptoms including at least one of the first two symptoms :. Bipolar disorder symptoms commonly improve with treatment.
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