Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs only during pregnancy. Some symptoms may include high blood pressure and protein in the urine, usually occurring after week 20 of pregnancy. Preeclampsia is often precluded by gestational hypertension. While high blood pressure during pregnancy does not necessarily indicate preeclampsia, it may be a sign of another problem. Preeclampsia sometimes develops without any symptoms.
High blood pressure may develop slowly, or it may have a sudden onset. Monitoring your blood pressure is an important part of prenatal care because the first sign of preeclampsia is commonly a rise in blood pressure.
Mild preeclampsia : high blood pressure, water retention, and protein in the urine. Treatment depends on how close you are to your due date. If you are close to your due date, and the baby is developed enough, your health care provider will probably want to deliver your baby as soon as possible.
If you have a mild case and your baby has not reached full development, your doctor will probably recommend you do the following:. If you have a severe case, your doctor may try to treat you with blood pressure medication until you are far enough along to deliver safely, along with possibly bed rest, dietary changes, and supplements. If preeclampsia is not treated quickly and properly, it can lead to serious complications for the mother such as liver or renal failure and future cardiovascular issues.
Preeclampsia can prevent the placenta from getting enough blood. There is also data indicating that preeclampsia increases future risk for Type 2 diabetes, she says.
In fact, the condition doubles your risk of stroke and quadruples your risk of high blood pressure later in the life, according to the American Heart Association, making it all the more important that women who have preeclampsia are carefully monitored by their primary care providers. But experts say that many women and some clinicians don't know about the long-term health risks that can come from what many consider to be a temporary condition. A lot of health providers are also not aware of the association, so women aren't given the information or the tools by which they could decrease their risk.
If you've had preeclampsia , let your primary care provider know and get regular checkups to monitor your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar. Although Dr. Seely notes that more research is needed to find out whether women who have had preeclampsia require more individualized treatments, it doesn't hurt to adopt the same healthy behaviors as would anyone trying to lower her cardiovascular disease risk:.
By Chaunie Marie Brusie, R. Save Pin FB More. Pregnant woman holding her bump. A low birth weight baby under 5. Get to or maintain a healthy weight Exercise regularly Stop smoking Follow a healthy diet, such as the DASH diet, which has been clinically proven to lower blood pressure.
Comments 1. Sort by: Newest. Newest Oldest. Load More Comments. There are a number of things that can increase your chances of developing pre-eclampsia, such as:. Other things that can slightly increase your chances of developing pre-eclampsia include:. If you're thought to be at a high risk of developing pre-eclampsia, you may be advised to take a 75 to mg daily dose of aspirin from the 12th week of pregnancy until your baby is born.
Although the exact cause of pre-eclampsia is not known, it's thought to occur when there's a problem with the placenta, the organ that links the baby's blood supply to the mother's. If you're diagnosed with pre-eclampsia, you should be referred for an assessment by a specialist, usually in hospital.
While in hospital, you'll be monitored closely to determine how severe the condition is and whether a hospital stay is needed. The only way to cure pre-eclampsia is to deliver the baby, so you'll usually be monitored regularly until it's possible for your baby to be delivered. Norwitz ER. Preeclampsia: Management and prognosis. Preeclampsia: Prevention. De Regil LM, et al. Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy.
Wei SQ. Vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Butler Tobah YS expert opinion. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. LeFevre ML, et al. Low-dose aspirin use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality from preeclampsia: U.
Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Annals of Internal Medicine; Practice advisory on low-dose aspirin and prevention of preeclampsia: Updated recommendation. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Accessed June 21, Gabbe SG, et al.
Improving global maternal health: Challenges and opportunities. In: Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. Philadelphia, Pa. Accessed Aug. Use of low-dose aspirin in preeclampsia risk reduction. Mayo Clinic; Related New Test for Preeclampsia.
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