Certain empires were trying to increase their empire, claiming more territory and therefore, more resources from those territories. As these empires were sizing each other up, tensions began to increase. All it took then was just a spark like a match to a gas-soaked log of wood to ignite the fire.
The icing on the cake was also Serbia fighting for independence. World War I Source: pinterest. With all the countries having aligned themselves with each other in various treaties, they all had a stake in what happened between the two small countries. It came down to a power struggle as one by one, more and more countries were thrown into the mix through binding agreements to defend each other.
The world was split between the two groups: the Central Powers and the Allied Powers. World War I officially began in as the teams were picked. Poison gas used in World War I. Source: lit. The fighting took place mostly in the trenches. Other than the trained infantry, most of their weaponry and methods of fighting back then consisted of artillery, machine guns, tanks, poisonous gas, and early renditions of warplanes.
In Britain alone, over one million men volunteered to fight in the war at its onset. The first tank was introduced into the war by the British in as they realized that they needed a better and safer way to be mobile. Germany was rather frustrated with having to fight in the trenches not being able to move forward particularly since they were outnumbered — something Hitler took into account in World War II. During the war, the Ottoman Empire was trying to wipe out the Armenian people.
World War I: A U. Army detachment leaves Le Havre, France, for the front. Source: ausa. By the end of the war, which ended in , there were around 10 million military deaths and seven million civilian deaths.
One-third of the military deaths were due to the Spanish flu. The best physicians and researchers were in the military … so that led to great discoveries that made a huge difference for public health.
Chudnofsky points out that disease awareness and prevention leaped forward during WWI, first to heal soldiers and later for civilians. Medical advances included screening for tuberculosis, treatment for tetanus, vaccines for typhoid, prevention of venereal disease and disinfection for surgery.
Triage for medical attention emerged from the trenches of WWI to become a fixture in battlefields and other disasters. And mobile field hospitals and medical trains were innovations that helped evacuate casualties and save thousands of lives — techniques now common on battlefields. Berlin Wall: The Great War destroyed czarist Russia, leading to a Bolshevik revolution and the creation of communist Soviet Union, which feared continual capitalist intervention.
Built in to separate communist East Berlin from capitalist West Germany, the Berlin Wall stood as the most enduring symbol of the Cold War until it was opened for free passage in However, very few people were interested and instead they went with the harsh economic terms against Germany in the Treaty of Versailles. Following the devastation of a second world war, the idea of a unified Europe was seriously considered as an antidote to nationalism.
In the s six countries formed what will over the next 30 years become the European Union, a political and economic union of 28 member states. The EU has a common currency - the Euro, which is used in 19 member countries.
In , Britain voted to leave the EU. Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne. Truman served as President He continued to serve his country following the war. Jeannette Rankin: In , Rankin, an avowed pacifist, was the first female elected to Congress.
On April 5, , Rankin voted against the declaration of war. In , Rankin ran for the Senate but was defeated. She spent the inter-war years on social welfare issues and pacifism. In , Rankin was reelected to the House of Representatives. With the attack on Pearl Harbor, Rankin is called on again to vote on a declaration of war, this time against Japan.
The war ended before he could be sent overseas. Eisenhower served as President of the U. Next Post. More Posts. Virtual Professional Learning.
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